Question: Reconsider the previous exercise. Carry out a theory-based test to investigate whether the sample data provide strong evidence of an association between the sex and
¢ The appropriate null and alternative hypotheses
¢ The statistic you are using as well as its observed value
¢ The p-value
¢ An appropriate conclusion that comments on significance, estimation, causation, and generalization in the context of the study
Data from previous exercise
Students (grades 46) in the Lansing, Michigan, area were asked, What is the most important goal in school: getting good grades, being popular, or excelling in sports. The data are tabled below. (The raw data is in the Goals file.)

Boy Girl Grades 117 130 Popular 50 91 Sports 60 30
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The null hypothesis is that the conditional probabilities of students choosing each goal are the sam... View full answer
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