Calculate the torque about the pipe's centerline in the plane of the bolted flange that is caused by the flow through the nozzle. The nozzle centerline is \(0.3 \mathrm{~m}\) above the flange centerline. What is the effect of this torque on the force on the bolts? Neglect the effects of the weights of the pipe and the fluid in the pipe.

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150 mm d 50 mm d 56.5 L/S150 mm d P4.131