A piece of magnesium can be attached to the iron hull of a boat to prevent it

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A piece of magnesium can be attached to the iron hull of a boat to prevent it from rusting.

(a) Why is the magnesium called a sacrificial metal?

(b) How does the Mg keep the iron hull from rusting?

(c) Which can be thought of as the positive cathode, the Mg or the steel hull? Explain.

(d) Putting a block of Mg on a steel boat hull does not create a battery. Why not?

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Introductory Chemistry Atoms First

ISBN: 9780321927118

5th Edition

Authors: Steve Russo And Michael Silver

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