Consider the problem described at the end of Section 2-6, running a regression and only estimating an

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Consider the problem described at the end of Section 2-6, running a regression and only estimating an intercept.

(i) Given a sample {yi: i 5 1, 2,c, n}, let β́0 be the solution to

min (y, - bo). bo =1

Show that β̅0 = y̅, that is, the sample average minimizes the sum of squared residuals.

(ii) Define residuals u̅I = y– y̅. Argue that these residuals always sum to zero.

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