n the two-dividend American call option model, we assume discrete dividends of amount D 1 and D

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n the two-dividend American call option model, we assume discrete dividends of amount D1 and D2 are paid out by the underlying asset at times t1 and t2, respectively. Let S̃t denote the asset price at time t, net of the present value of escrowed dividends and S̃t1 (S̃t2) denote the optimal exercise price at time t1 (t2) above which the American call should be exercised prematurely. Let r,σ,X and T denote the riskless interest rate, volatility of S̃, strike price and expiration time, respectively. Let C (S̃t,t) denote the value of the American call at time t. Show that S̃t1 and S̃t2 are given by the solution of the following nonlinear algebraic equations

where C(S, ) = S [1 - N(a, b; p)] + De-r(12-11) N (a) - X[e-r(t2-t1) N (a) + e-r(T-) N(-a2, b2; -p)] C(S2,

The American call price is given by (Welch and Chen, 1988)

where C(S, t) = St [1-N3(-f1, -81, -h1; P12, P13, P23)] - X[e-r(ti-t) N (f2) + e-(t2-) N(-f2, 82; -P12) P12 = f2 82 h = h2 t 1 - t St In +(r) (t  t) In Sty P13 = t1 VT - oti-t +(r-) (12-1) 1-t In + (r) (T  t) -

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