Question: Commercial electricity is generated and transmitted as three phase electricity. Instead of a single emf, three separate wires carry currents for the emfs 1

Commercial electricity is generated and transmitted as three phase electricity. Instead of a single emf, three separate wires carry currents for the emfs Ԑ1 = Ԑ0 cos ωt, Ԑ2 = Ԑ0 cos(ωt +120°), and Ԑ3 = Ԑ0 cos(ωt - 120°) over three parallel wires, each of which supplies one-third of the power. This is why the long distance transmission lines you see in the countryside have three wires. Suppose the transmission lines into a city supply a total of 450 MW of electric power, a realistic value.
a. What would be the current in each wire if the transmission voltage were Ԑ0 = 120 V rms?
b. In fact, transformers are used to step the transmission line voltage up to 500 kV rms. What is the current in each wire?
c. Big transformers are expensive. Why does the electric company use step-up transformers?

Step by Step Solution

3.41 Rating (160 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock

Model The wires are resistors as well as conductors Solve a From Equation 3240 b Using ... View full answer

blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Document Format (2 attachments)

PDF file Icon

1442_6054778bd3967_697386.pdf

180 KBs PDF File

Word file Icon

1442_6054778bd3967_697386.docx

120 KBs Word File

Students Have Also Explored These Related Physics Scientists and Engineers Questions!