Let X t be a branching process as it was defined in Sections 4.1, 3. Suppose that

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Let Xt be a branching process as it was defined in Sections 4.1, 3. Suppose that μ, the mean number of the off springs of a particular particle, is positive. 

(a) Show that the process Yt = 1/μt Xt is a martingale with respect to itself. 

(b) Show the same for the process Wt = uXt where u is the extinction probability.

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