Question: When the same participants are observed in each group, we can assume that the a. study is a between-subjects design. b. variability attributed to error
When the same participants are observed in each group, we can assume that the
a. study is a between-subjects design.
b. variability attributed to error is equal across the groups.
c. group means do not vary and thus can equal 0 across the groups.
d. individual differences in participant characteristics are also the same in each group.
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