$13\mathrm{.}8$ The snapback timing method was used to obtain average times for work elements in onc work cycle. The times are given in the table below. Element $d$ is a machine$-$controlled clement and the time is constant. Elements $a,b,c,e,$ and $f$ are operator$-$controlled and were performance rated at $80\%$; however, elements $e$ and $f$ are performed during the mactinecontrolled element $d.$ The machine allowance is zero $($no extra time is added to the machine cycle$),$ and the PFD allowance is $14\%.$ Determine $($a$)$ the normal time for the cycle and $($b$)$ the standard time for the cycle.

$\backslash$table$[[$Element$,a,b,c,d,e,f$