Question: 1. Describe why direct memory access (DMA) is considered an efficient mechanism for performing I/O? 2. What is Context Switching? 3. Explain the concept of

1. Describe why direct memory access (DMA) is considered an efficient mechanism for performing I/O?
2. What is Context Switching?
3. Explain the concept of a CPU–I/O burst cycle?
4. What is a thread pool and why is it used?

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