Question: Describe why direct memory access (DMA) is considered an efficient mechanism for performing I/O. Distinguish between uniform memory access (UMA) and non-uniform memory access(NUMA) systems.

  1. Describe why direct memory access (DMA) is considered an efficient mechanism for performing I/O.
  2. Distinguish between uniform memory access (UMA) and non-uniform memory access(NUMA) systems.
  3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a microkernel approach?
  4. Explain why a modular kernel may be the best of the current operating system design techniques.

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