Question: 1 . Hash Map Initialization: Start by creating a hash map ( map _ v ) that maps each price in array V to its
Hash Map Initialization: Start by creating a hash map mapv that maps
each price in array V to its index. This allows us to quickly lookup
whether a specific price exists in V
Iterate Over Pairs:
Use two nested loops to iterate over all pairs i j where i is an
index in array Y and j is an index in array F
For each pair i j calculate the sum sum Yi Fj
Binary Search for Matching Price:
For each calculated sum sum check if sum exists in mapv
If sum exists, retrieve its index from mapv
Check Validity: Ensure that the retrieved index from mapv is different
from i and j to satisfy the condition that you and your friend are both
contributing at least one coin.
Return Result:
If a valid index k is found that satisfies the conditions, return true
If no such triplet i j k is found after checking all pairs, return
false
Correctness Proof:
Hash Map Usage: By using a hash map for V we achieve O average
time complexity for lookups, ensuring efficiency in checking whether a
sum exists.
Binary Search: The binary search operation using lowerbound or sim
ilar for finding the index in V ensures that each lookup operation is
efficient within the nested loop structure.
Time Complexity Analysis:
Hash Map Construction: Building mapv takes On time.
Nested Loops: There are On pairs i j to consider.
Binary Search: Each binary search operation within the nested loop is
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