Question: 1 . Hash Map Initialization: Start by creating a hash map ( map _ v ) that maps each price in array V to its

1. Hash Map Initialization: Start by creating a hash map (map_v) that maps
each price in array V to its index. This allows us to quickly lookup
whether a specific price exists in V.
2. Iterate Over Pairs:
Use two nested loops to iterate over all pairs (i, j) where i is an
index in array Y and j is an index in array F.
For each pair (i, j), calculate the sum sum = Y[i]+ F[j].
3. Binary Search for Matching Price:
For each calculated sum sum, check if sum exists in map_v.
If sum exists, retrieve its index from map_v.
4. Check Validity: Ensure that the retrieved index from map_v is different
from i and j to satisfy the condition that you and your friend are both
contributing at least one coin.
5. Return Result:
If a valid index k is found that satisfies the conditions, return true.
If no such triplet (i, j, k) is found after checking all pairs, return
false.
Correctness Proof:
Hash Map Usage: By using a hash map for V, we achieve O(1) average-
time complexity for lookups, ensuring efficiency in checking whether a
sum exists.
Binary Search: The binary search operation (using lower_bound or sim-
ilar) for finding the index in V ensures that each lookup operation is
efficient within the nested loop structure.
Time Complexity Analysis:
Hash Map Construction: Building map_v takes O(n) time.
Nested Loops: There are O(n2) pairs (i, j) to consider.
Binary Search: Each binary search operation within the nested loop is

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