Question: 1. In an operating system (OS), a process is a program in execution. (11%) (a) A process may stay in one of five states.

1. In an operating system (OS), a process is a program in

1. In an operating system (OS), a process is a program in execution. (11%) (a) A process may stay in one of five states. What are the five states? (5%) (b) Which state will a process be moved to after it invoking a system call to request the OS to execute a synchronous I/O operation? (3%) (c) Which state will a process be moved to after it invoking a system call to request the OS to execute an asynchronous I/O operation? (3%)

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