1. Passing by reference is always safer than passing by value. Is this statement true or false?

a)True

b)False

2. Every if statement must have a condition. This statement is

a) true

b) false

Every else statement must have a condition. This statement in...a) true b)false

3.

Consider this block of code:

int foo(int a){ return a; }

int main(int argc, char** argv){ int b; cout << foo(b); return 0; }

I)The integer a being used is a/an....a)condintion b)reference c)parameter d)argument

II) The integer b is being used as a/an...a)parameter. b)condition c)argument. d) reference

4.

Select the best option below that identifies a problem with this struct definition.

struct Car{ string license_plate; float miles_per_gallon; string color; }

a)The name "Car" is too short.

b)The struct members must be named in camelCase, not snake_case.

c)Three is not enough members to make a struct.

d)The struct definition must ber terminated with a semicolon;

5.

Select every option below that is a valid return type for a function in C++.

a)bool

b)struct

c)void

d)const

6.

Identify one issue in the code below:

int main(int argc, char** argv){ int a = 2; while(a > 0){ a *= 2; } cout << "Loop complete." << endl; return 0; }

a)There is an infinite loop in this code.

b)0 is not a valid return for the main function.

c)The while loop would be more efficient as a for loop.

d)The integer a is out of bounds.

7.

Referencing an array out of bounds will always cause a program written in C++ to crash. Is this statement true or false?

a)True

b)False

8.

Which C++ keyword can be used to prevent a function with a reference parameter from altering the value of variables passed to it as arguments? Select the best answer from below.

Group of answer choices

a)static

b)for

c)const

d)&

9.

Select the best option below that identifies a problem with this function definition.

bool foo(struct a){ if (a.x > 5) return true; else return false; }

a)The body of an if statement must be enclosed in {curly brackets}.

b)struct is not a valid datatype.

c)There is no default return statement.

d)The if should be implemented as a switch.

10.

How many return statements can be included in a function? Select the best answer from the choices below.

a)Zero or one.

b)More than zero and less than five.

c)Only one.

d)Any number.