1: What court case ruled that public funding can be allocated for bussing children to private religious

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Question:

1: What court case ruled that public funding can be allocated for bussing children to private religious schools?

2: What Supreme Court case upheld a state regulation that prohibited boys younger than age 12 and girls younger than age 18 from selling newspapers in streets and public spaces when deciding against children who were distributing Jehovah's Witnesses religious pamphlets?

3: What legal statute did the case mentioned in the previous question overturn?

4: What landmark Supreme Court case invalidated compulsory flag salutes in public schools?

5: In what Supreme Court case did an atheist conscientious objector to the Vietnam War argue that, despite his lack of belief in a God, his pacifist beliefs were still protected under the Establishment Clause

6: Name the theologian whose work was cited by the Supreme Court in the above-mentioned case because that theologian argued that the idea of religion should be thought to encompass all "ultimate concerns" of people?

7: What Supreme Court case decided against a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who was charged with bigamy despite the fact that his religion permitted such matrimonial arrangements?

8: What was the name of the Tennessee law which prohibited the teaching of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection in public schools?

9: What criterion for assessing whether a law or practice violates Establishment Clause principles was created in 1971? (These criteria stated that statutes must have a secular purpose, that statutes can't promote or prohibit religion, and that statutes can't result in "excessive entanglement" between government and religion.)

10: What court case ruled that mandatory Bible reading and school prayer violate First Amendment?

11: What law exempted people from military service if they were opposed to war due to their "religious training and belief"?

12: What was the name of another case that was decided on the same day as the case in the previous question and, in another five-to-four decision ruled that a display of the Ten Commandments in two Kentucky courthouses violated the Establishment Clause?

13: In which case did the Supreme Court rule five-to-four that a monument of the Ten Commandments which was placed in a public park in Austin, Texas did not violate the Establishment Clause?

14: In what case did an atheist father of a child in school argue that the words "under God" which were added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954 violated the Establishment Clause?

15: What 1987 SCOTUS case ruled against a Louisiana law which mandated that whenever public schools teach evolution they must also provide a "creationist" account of animal origins?

16: What 1968 case repealed the prohibition against teaching evolution in schools?

17: Name the Supreme Court justice who argued that the Ten Commandments can be understood to present a "secular moral message" and a "historical message" and thus does not violate the Establishment Clause?

18: Which Supreme Court justice proposed using an "endorsement test" to determine whether the government impermissibly endorses or disapproves of religion in violation of the Establishment Clause?

19: In which controversial 2018 case did the Supreme Court overturn the decision of a lower Colorado court when it ruled that a cake- maker broke the law when, based on his religious convictions, he refused his services to a gay couple who ordered a wedding cake?

20: What's the general term for the phenomenon wherein federal laws such as the Bill of Rights amendments get applied to individual states? (Note: this phenomenon resulted from the application of the Fourteenth Amendment which effectively allowed the national government to override states' laws that violate civil liberties)