Question: 1.Using the historic financial statements for MicroDrive from the attached spreadsheet and the assumptions listed below create a five-year financial statement forecast (Income statement and
1.Using the historic financial statements for MicroDrive from the attached spreadsheet and the assumptions listed below create a five-year financial statement forecast (Income statement and Balance sheet) for the company (2018-2022).
Income Statement Assumptions
a.Sales, for the next five years are expected to grow at rates of 10%, 8%, 7%, 5% and 5% respectively.
b.COGS (excl. depr.) are expected to remain constant at 76% of sales.
c.Depreciation is expected to be 10% of net fixed assets.
d.Other operating expenses are expected to be 10% or sales each year.
e.The interest rate on debt is 10% for short term debt and 9% for long term debt.
f.The tax rate is expected to be 25% each year.
g. The preferred dividend is 8% of the book value of the preferred stock.
Balance Sheet Assumptions
a.Cash is expected to be 1% of sales.
b.Accounts receivable is forecast to be 10% of sales.
c.Inventory is forecast to be 20% of sales.
d.Net fixed assets are forecast to be 40% of sales.
e.Accounts payable are expected to be 4% of sales.
f.Accruals are expected to be 6% of sales.
g.The target capital structure for the company is short term debt of 2%, long term debt of 28%, preferred stock of 3%, and common stock of 67%.
(total capital = total assets - (accounts payable and accruals))
2. Calculate the after tax free cash flow for the company for each year in the five-year forecast.
FCF = EBIT(1-t) + depreciation - changes in Working Capital - investment in fixed assets.
Changes in working capital equals AR + INV - AP - ACCRUALS for the current year minus
AR + INV - AP - ACCRUALS for last year.
Investment in fixed assets is equal too ending fixed assets minus beginning fixed assets plus depreciation.
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