$22.$ While driving his new $4-$wheel drive vehicle at a high speed through a muddy field at the county fair, Jonathan skidded onto a side access road fifty feet beyond a marked pedestrian crosswalk. $$He ran into Charmaine who was crossing the street. $$He was not trying to hit anyone and he was not substantially certain that this would happen either. $$Rather$,$ he was just having a good time. $$Of course, Jonathan knew that his behavior carried with it a risk of harm to someone. $$Jonathan$$s behavior is best described as reckless. $$ If successful, what defense may provide Jonathan with no liability for Charmaine$$s injuries?

a$.$ comparative negligence

b$.$ contributory negligence

c$.$ product liability warranty

d$.5$th amendment immunity