$2.$ Describe some ways in which the digital world has influenced or affected an organization with which you are familiar, such as your college or university, a local retailer or restaurant, a volunteer organization, a club to which you belong, or even your family. Can you identify both positive and negative aspects of this influence?

$4.$ A handful of companies on the Fortune $500$ list are more than $100$ years old, which is rate. What organizational characteristics do you think might explain $100$ years of longevity?

$6.$ What is the difference between formalization and specialization? Do you think an organization high on one dimension would also would also high on the other?

$7.$ What does contingency mean? What are the implications of contingency theory for managers?

$10.$ What are some differences one might expect among stakeholder$$s expectations for a nonprofit organization versus a for$-$profit business? Do you think nonprofit managers have to pay more attention to stakeholders than do business managers?