Question: 2) Patients suffering from kidney failure can either get a transplant or undergo periodic dialysis. During any one year, 30% undergo cadaveric transplants and 10%

2) Patients suffering from kidney failure can

2) Patients suffering from kidney failure can either get a transplant or undergo periodic dialysis. During any one year, 30% undergo cadaveric transplants and 10% receive living-donor kidneys. In the year following a transplant, 30% of the cadaveric transplants and 15% of living-donor recipients go back to dialysis. Death percentages among the two groups are 20% and 10%, respectively. Of those in the dialysis pool, 10% die and of the ones who survive more than one year after a transplant, 5% die and 5% go back to dialysis. a) Represent the situation as a Markov chain. b) Find the expected number of years a patient stays on dialysis. c) Find the expected number of years that an at-least-one-year transplant survivor spends without any medical intervention in total before dying? d) What is the probability that a patient who starts on dialysis will eventually die? e) Find the life expectancy of a patient who receives living-donor kidney

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