6. Counterargument For an argument to be effective, it must include counterarguments-that is, statements that refute opposing viewpoints. Counterarguments may fault an opponent's position for being impractical, immoral, or anything in between-but in order to be effective, they must deal with opposing ideas in fair, direct, and appropriately thorough ways. When counterarguments are reasonable and well-considered, they make the arguer's claim more engaging and persuasive; however, when they ignore or unjustly dismiss opposing viewpoints, they undermine the credibility of argument and arguer alike. It should be noted that the simple act of inventing counterarguments also has tremendous value. When arguers spend time considering opposing viewpoints and crafting rebuttals, they effectively engage in a process that will sharpen their claims and distinguish their ideas from those of others. Directions: Select the correct answers to the following questions. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. Failing to include counterarguments in a composition can make your argument seem less credible than it would otherwise. Opposing viewpoints should be countered in an honest and just way. Taking time to create counterarguments will help ensure that your ideas are sharp and original. Addressing opposing viewpoints guarantees that your audience will agree with you. Read the following student's question, and answer the question that follows. "I'm unsure how to tell the difference between an effective counterargument and an ineffective one. Do you know?" What would you say to help this student? O An effective counterargument is one that provides a reasonable rebuttal to an opponent's position. O An effective counterargument is one that concedes that the opposing viewpoint is correct. O An effective counterargument is one that attacks the character of any people who hold opposing views. Select the correct answer to the following question. Which of the following counterarguments is more effective? You may think that because I'm only 19 I'm an inexperienced and unskilled driver. However, I've driven across the country twice, I've driven in all weather conditions, and I have a spotless driving record. You may think that because I'm only 19 I'm an inexperienced and unskilled driver. However, that idea is lame-and so is anyone who believes it