7. Engineering professional codes of ethics do not need to emphasize: a. The importance of public safety b. The responsibility of engineers c. Providing quality services or products d. The job description of the engineer 8. The standard of care may be violated by: a. Deliberately causing harm b. Recklessly causing harm c. Negligently causing harm d. All of the above 9. A key requirement for framing ethical problems is: a. To have a good understanding of the underlying ethical concepts b. To determine not only relevant facts, but also irrelevant facts c. To focus on known facts and ignore the unknown facts d. To treat all facts as equally important 10. Taking protection of the equal moral standing of all members in the community as the primary concern is the base of : a. The act utilitarian approach b. The respect for persons approach c. The cost benefit approach d. The rule utilitarian approach 11. Applying the concept of universalizability, if all people lie and violate the principle of being honest, then the action would be: a Justified using the golden rule b. Acceptable under the respect for persons approach c. Universalizabily reversed d. Self-defeating 12. When the utilitarian and respect for persons ideal lead to the same conclusion while solving an ethical dilemma, it could be said that both ideals: a. Provided a middle way solution b. Converged c. Diverged d. None of the above 13. Responsible action by a professional engineer may be impeded by: a. Critical thinking b. Acknowledging mistakes c. Groupthink d. Having an open mind when analyzing ethical issues