Question: A byte - oriented link - layer protocol uses frames up to 4 0 0 bytes in length, including header and trailer. The trailer includes

A byte-oriented link-layer protocol uses frames up to 400 bytes in length, including header and trailer. The trailer includes a 1-byte checksum, calculated so that when the receiver adds all the bytes of the frame, except the start and end markers, modulo 251, the result should be 0. The probability of a bit error at the physical layer is 10-5. Estimate the probability of failure of this error detection system (i.e. probability of a damaged frame being accepted as undamaged), with frames of maximum length. Show how you arrive at your answer. You may make simplifying approximations, but you must state these clearly.

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