A company manufactures four types of bicycles: standard, cruiser, sport, and off-road. Over the coming month, they
Question:
A company manufactures four types of bicycles: standard, cruiser, sport, and off-road. Over the coming month, they need assistance in determining how many of each bicycles to manufacture to maximize their profits.
Bicycles have to go through four industrial processes in order to be manufactured: stamping, welding, assembly, and inspection. In addition, there are storage limits as all of the produced items must be stored in the warehouse. Finally, the company has determined the minimum number of each bicycle they have to make to satisfy customers demand.
The following tables contains all of the relevant data for each bicycle type including the amount of time required in each department (in hours), the storage requirement (in sq.ft), and the profit per unit along with the minimum number of bikes required.
Bicycles | Stamping | Welding | Assembly | Inspection | Storage Space |
Standard | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 4.2 |
Cruiser | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 5.6 |
Sport | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 5.0 |
Off-road | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 6.2 |
Limits | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 8000 | 30000 |
Bicycles | Min Sales | Profit |
| ||
Standard | 50 | 115 |
| ||
Cruiser | 50 | 310 |
| ||
Sport | 100 | 400 |
| ||
Off-road | 100 | 225 |
|
A company wants to determine how many of each bicycle should be manufactured given all of the limitations such that they achieve the maximum possible profit. Solve the linear optimization problem in Excel to determine the optimal production plan (do not require your decision variables to be integers at this point).
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20. Based on your solution, the optimal number of Standard Bicycles to manufacture is
21. Based on your solution, the optimal number of Cruiser Bicycles to manufacture is
22. Based on your solution, the Final Value of the objective function is
23. Based on your solution, the total time needed in Assembly department for your optimal solution is
24. Based on the Sensitivity report generated for your solved model, changing cell Profit for each Sport Bicycle from $400 to $500 will cause the Final Value of the objective function to increase by
25. Based on the Sensitivity report for your solved model, changing Profit for each Cruiser Bike from $310 to $380 will cause the Final Value of the objective function to increase by
26. Based on the Sensitivity report for your solved model, increasing the time available for Inspection from 8,000 to 8,500 hours will cause the cause the Final Value of the objective function to increase by
27.Based on the Sensitivity report for your solved model, changing the time available for Stamping from 8,000 to 8,500 hours will cause the cause the Final Value of the objective function to increase by
28. Based on the Sensitivity report for your solved model, changing the time available for Welding from 8,000 to 7,500 hours will cause the cause the Final Value of the objective function to decrease by
Introduction to Management Science A Modeling and Cases Studies Approach with Spreadsheets
ISBN: 978-0078024061
5th edition
Authors: Frederick S. Hillier, Mark S. Hillier