A computer hacker is trying to break into a computer system by guessing the system administrator's...
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A computer hacker is trying to break into a computer system by guessing the system administrator's password. The hacker can try 7 passwords a minute, but if he tries unsuccessfully for more than 9 minutes a day, he will get caught. If he limits his attempts to at most 9 minutes each day, he will not get caught. The hacker knows that the administrator's password is at least 4 and at most 9 characters long, does not contain any character that is not a number, an uppercase letter, or a lowercase letter (no special characters such as spaces, punctuation marks, dollar signs, etc.), and that the first character is a letter. Case matters, and characters can be repeated. Problem 8 How many passwords are there that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are exactly 4 characters long? (Q8) Problem 9 How many passwords are there that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are exactly 9 characters long? (Q9) Problem 10 How many passwords are there that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are at least 4 and at most 9 characters long? (Q10) Problem 11 What fraction of the passwords that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are at least 4 and at most 9 characters long can the hacker try in 6 years without getting caught? (Assume that every year lasts 365.25 days.) (Q11) A computer hacker is trying to break into a computer system by guessing the system administrator's password. The hacker can try 7 passwords a minute, but if he tries unsuccessfully for more than 9 minutes a day, he will get caught. If he limits his attempts to at most 9 minutes each day, he will not get caught. The hacker knows that the administrator's password is at least 4 and at most 9 characters long, does not contain any character that is not a number, an uppercase letter, or a lowercase letter (no special characters such as spaces, punctuation marks, dollar signs, etc.), and that the first character is a letter. Case matters, and characters can be repeated. Problem 8 How many passwords are there that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are exactly 4 characters long? (Q8) Problem 9 How many passwords are there that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are exactly 9 characters long? (Q9) Problem 10 How many passwords are there that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are at least 4 and at most 9 characters long? (Q10) Problem 11 What fraction of the passwords that start with a letter, contain only numbers and upper and lowercase letters, and are at least 4 and at most 9 characters long can the hacker try in 6 years without getting caught? (Assume that every year lasts 365.25 days.) (Q11)
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Related Book For
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications
ISBN: 978-0073383095
7th edition
Authors: Kenneth H. Rosen
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