a) Continuous Process Improvement Model (CPIM) The Continuous Process Improvement Model (CPIM) is an approach that helps organizations to identify areas where they can improve their processes continually. It is a systematic and iterative approach that involves analyzing existing processes, identifying areas that need improvement, designing and implementing changes, and monitoring the results. The main benefit of CPIM is that it helps organizations to improve their efficiency, reduce waste, and increase customer satisfaction. By continually improving their processes, organizations can keep up with changing market demands and remain competitive. CPIM has several benefits, including: 1. Improved efficiency: CPIM helps organizations to identify inefficiencies