Question: (a) Develop proforma Project Income Statement Using Excel Spreadsheet (b) Compute Net Project Cash flows, NPV, IRR and PayBack Period (c) Develop Problem-Solving and Critical
| (a) Develop proforma Project Income Statement Using Excel Spreadsheet | ||||||||
| (b) Compute Net Project Cash flows, NPV, IRR and PayBack Period | ||||||||
| (c) Develop Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking Skills | ||||||||
| show formulas in excel | ||||||||
| 1) Life Period of the Equipment = 4 years | 8) Sales for first year (1) | $ 200,000 | ||||||
| 2) New equipment cost | $ (200,000) | 9) Sales increase per year | 5% | |||||
| 3) Equipment ship & install cost | $ (35,000) | 10) Operating cost: | $ (120,000) | |||||
| 4) Related start up cost | $ (5,000) | (60 Percent of Sales) | -60% | |||||
| 5) Inventory increase | $ 25,000 | 11) Depreciation (Straight Line)/YR | $ (60,000) | |||||
| 6) Accounts Payable increase | $ 5,000 | 12) Tax rate | 35% | |||||
| 7) Equip. Salvage Value Estimated | $ 15,000 | 13) Cost of Capital (WACC) | 10% | |||||
| End of Year 4 | (fully depreciated ) | |||||||
| ESTIMATING Initial Outlay (Cash Flow, CFo, T= 0) | ||||||||
| YEAR | CF0 | CF1 | CF2 | CF3 | CF4 | |||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||||
| Investments: | ||||||||
| 1) Equipment cost | ||||||||
| 2) Shipping and Install cost | ||||||||
| 3) Start up expenses | ||||||||
| Total Basis Cost (1+2+3) | ||||||||
| 4) Net Working Capital | ||||||||
| Inventory Inc.- Acct. Payable Inc. | $ (20,000) | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | |||
| Total Initial Outlay | ||||||||
| Operations: | ||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||
| Operating Cost | ||||||||
| Depreciation | ||||||||
| EBIT | ||||||||
| Taxes | ||||||||
| Net Income (LOSS) | XXXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | ||||
| TAX SHIELD DUE TO LOSS | ||||||||
| Add back Depreciation | ||||||||
| Total Operating Cash Flow | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | XXXXX | ||||
| Terminal (END of 4th YEAR) | ||||||||
| 1) Release of Working Capital | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 20,000 | ||||
| 2) Salvage value (after tax) | ||||||||
| Total | XXXXXX | |||||||
| Project Net Cash Flows | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ | |||
| NPV = | IRR = | Payback= | ||||||
| COST of CAPITAL (WACC) or DISCOUNT RATE OF THE PROJECT = 10% | ||||||||
| Q#1 | Would you accept the project based on NPV, IRR? | |||||||
| Would you accept the project based on Payback rule if project cut-off | ||||||||
| period is 3 years? | ||||||||
| Q#2 SENSITIVITY and SCENARIO ANALYIS. | ||||||||
| Capital Budgeting (Investment ) Decisions | ||||||||
| (a) | Estimate NPV, IRR and Payback Period of the project if Marginal | |||||||
| Corporate Tax is reduced to 20%. Would you accept or reject the project? | ||||||||
| Assume Straight-Line Depreciation. | ||||||||
| (b) | Estimate NPV, IRR and Payback Period of the project if Equipment is fully | |||||||
| depreciated in first year and tax rate is reduced to 20%. Would you | ||||||||
| accept or reject the project? | ||||||||
| ( c) | As a CFO of the firm, which of the above two scenario (a) or (b) | |||||||
| would you choose? Why? | ||||||||
| Q#3 How would you explain to your CEO what NPV means? | ||||||||
| Q#4 What are advantages and disadvantages of using only Payback method? | ||||||||
| Q#5 What are advantages and disadvantages of using NPV versus IRR? | ||||||||
| Q#6 Explain the difference between independent projects and mutually exclusive projects. | ||||||||
| When you are confronted with Mutually Exclusive Projects and have coflicts | ||||||||
| with NPV and IRR results, which criterion would you use (NPV or IRR) and why? | ||||||||
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