Question: A quality inspector took 10 different samples, each with 5 observations, of the weight of a part (in grams). Please see the data sheet for

A quality inspector took 10 different samples, each with 5 observations, of the weight of a part (in grams). Please see the data sheet for the samples and observations. Use z = 3.

1. Calculate sample means.
2. Calculate sample ranges.
3. Calculate grand mean.
4. Calculate average of sample ranges.
5. Determine x-bar chart control limits.
6. Determine R chart control limits.
7. Create x-bar chart and plot values.
8. Create R-chart and plot values.
9. Conduct a median run test on the sample means.
10. Conduct an up/down run test on the sample means.
11. Are the processes in control?
12. Are the variations random or are there any non-random patterns?

DATA

Observations
Sample 1 2 3 4 5
1 48.01 48.04 47.95 47.98 48.05
2 48.09 48.07 47.96 47.95 47.92
3 48.02 48.08 48.10 47.99 48.00
4 48.04 47.95 48.06 48.04 47.95
5 47.90 47.98 48.05 47.89 47.99
6 48.03 47.95 47.92 47.97 48.01
7 48.05 47.96 48.02 48.08 47.96
8 47.86 47.95 47.98 48.05 47.99
9 48.12 48.01 47.95 47.92 48.02
10 47.89 47.99 47.93 48.05 47.96

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