A Web-based anonymous survey of students asked for a self-rating on proficiency in a language other than English and the student's frequency of newspaper reading. Research question: At ? = .10, is frequency of newspaper reading independent of foreign language proficiency?

Daily Newspaper Reading Non-English Proficiency Never Occasionally Regularly Row Total None 4 13 5 22 Slight 11 45 9 65 Moderate 6 33 7 46 Fluent 5 19 1 25 Col Total 26 110 22 158Number of Dots 2 4 Un 6 Total Frequency 7 14 9 13 7 10 60 Significance level 0.10 Criritcal Value 9.236 Computed Value 4.400 Back to Home P Relative Observed Expected Pvalue 0.4934 Class Frequency Frequency Frequency 0.167 10 0.90 0. 167 14 10 1.60 0.167 10 0.10 0.167 13 10 0.90 0.167 7 10 0.90 0.167 10 10 0.00 9.236 4.400 5 10 15 20 25 X2 Total 100.0% 60 4.400