Active fingerprinting has many advantages, but using this technique increases the chances of being detected. What is a benefit of active operating system $($OS$)$ fingerprinting?

A$.$ It is an ideal mechanism for scanning a large number of hosts quickly.

B$.$ It evades defensive countermeasures, such as intrusion detection systems$/$intrusion prevention systems $($IDSs$/$IPSs$)$ and firewalls.

C$.$ It requires that the attacker wait for information.

D$.$ It quietly captures network traffic and then analyzes it for patterns.