Question: An exercise physiologist, Dr. Rake, wanted to study the effect of DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) supplementation onperformance of weight lifters. He selected 21?26 years oldhealthy participants for
- An exercise physiologist, Dr. Rake, wanted to study theeffect of DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone) supplementation onperformance of weight lifters. He selected 21?26 years oldhealthy participants for the study. At the start of the experiment(baseline), all participants were given 250 ml of water to drink.Their performance (additional weight lifted) were measured afterone hour. Then 50 mg of DHEA and 250 ml of water was given to allparticipants to take. Their performances were measured after onehour by experts. Table 1 shows the results of the experiment.
Table 1: Demographicsand additional weights lifted by participants either on water orDHEA supplement.
Participant | Gender‡ | Race† | BMI | Baseline weight (kg) | Final weight (kg) |
1 | 1 | 21 | 9 | 14 | |
2 | 1 | 22 | 12 | 13 | |
1 | 1 | 23 | 11 | 12 | |
2 | 2 | 18 | 10 | 14 | |
1 | 2 | 25 | 13 | 12 | |
2 | 2 | 23 | 10 | 13 | |
1 | 2 | 26 | 11 | 12 | |
1 | 1 | 25 | 10 | 12 | |
2 | 1 | 30 | 12 | 15 | |
2 | 2 | 31 | 11 | 13 | |
1 | 1 | 27 | 10 | 13 | |
2 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 14 | |
2 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 14 | |
1 | 2 | 25 | 11 | 12 | |
1 | 2 | 29 | 11 | 13 | |
2 | 1 | 19 | 10 | 13 | |
2 | 2 | 23 | 11 | 14 | |
1 | 1 | 24 | 8 | 13 | |
2 | 1 | 23 | 11 | 12 | |
1 | 2 | 27 | 12 | 13 | |
2 | 2 | 28 | 12 | 13 | |
1 | 1 | 26 | 10 | 14 | |
1 | 2 | 27 | 9 | 12 | |
2 | 1 | 28 | 10 | 14 |
‡Gender: 1=male, 2=female
†Race: 1=White, 2=Other race
Questions
- Give this research a title
- What type of research format is this study?
- What type of research design is this study?
- State a possible reason why Dr. Rake selected healthy 21-26year olds.
- What was the role of the water in this study?
- Why did Dr. Rake give water at baseline?
- Why did Dr. Rake collect data on race, gender, etc?
- State a research question
- State a hypothesis for the research question
- Create a conceptual framework for this study.
- State a delimitation for this study.
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