Applied Hydraulics #$3\mathrm{.}3\mathrm{.}4$

Water flows through a horizontal, $0\mathrm{.}5$m diameter pipe at a rate of $0\mathrm{.}9$m$^3/$s $($Figure P$3\mathrm{.}3\mathrm{.}4).$ It is ejected from the pipe through a $0\mathrm{.}25$m diameter nozzle. Determine the force $($F$)$ that holds the nozzle in place if the water pressure $($F$\_$P$1)$ in the pipe just upstream of the nozzle is $283$Kn$/$m$^2($kPa$).$