Question: Based on. the data below answer the following: 1a. Explain how and if the scatter chart below indicates any relationship between profits and market capitalization?
Based on. the data below answer the following:
1a. Explain how and if the scatter chart below indicates any relationship between profits and market capitalization?
1b. Calculate the covariance between profits and market capitalization. Explain what the covariance indicates about the relationship between profits and market capitalization?
1c. Calculate the correlation coefficient between profits and market capitalization and explain what the correlations coefficient indicate about the relationship between profits and market capitalization?

| Company | Profits ($ millions) | Market Capitalization ($ millions) |
| Alliant Techsystems | 313.20 | 1891.90 |
| Amazon.com | 631.00 | 81458.60 |
| AmerisourceBergen | 706.60 | 10087.60 |
| Avis Budget Group | -29.00 | 1175.80 |
| Boeing | 4018.00 | 55188.80 |
| Cardinal Health | 959.00 | 14115.20 |
| Cisco Systems | 6490.00 | 97376.20 |
| Coca-Cola | 8572.00 | 157130.50 |
| ConocoPhillips | 12436.00 | 95251.90 |
| Costco Wholesale | 1462.00 | 36461.20 |
| CVS Caremark | 3461.00 | 53575.70 |
| Delta Air Lines | 854.00 | 7082.10 |
| Fidelity National Financial | 369.50 | 3461.40 |
| FMC Technologies | 399.80 | 12520.30 |
| Foot Locker | 278.00 | 3547.60 |
| General Motors | 9190.00 | 32382.40 |
| Harley-Davidson | 599.10 | 8925.30 |
| HCA Holdings | 2465.00 | 9550.20 |
| Kraft Foods | 3527.00 | 65917.40 |
| Kroger | 602.00 | 13819.50 |
| Lockheed Martin | 2655.00 | 26651.10 |
| Medco Health Solutions | 1455.70 | 21865.90 |
| Owens Corning | 276.00 | 3417.80 |
| Pitney Bowes | 617.50 | 3681.20 |
| Procter & Gamble | 11797.00 | 182109.90 |
| Ralph Lauren | 567.60 | 12522.80 |
| Rockwell Automation | 697.80 | 10514.80 |
| Rockwell Collins | 634.00 | 8560.50 |
| United Stationers | 109.00 | 1381.60 |
| United Technologies | 4979.00 | 66606.50 |
| UnitedHealth Group | 5142.00 | 53469.40 |
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