Based on your lecture contents (chapter 13) Seven key elements in organization's structure, different types of departmentalization and contingencies of organization structure: Please indicate for each following scenarios, and for each case: 1. What would be organization structure/design for each organization? And explain why in one or two sentences? Organization 1: FreshBooks is accounting software operated by 2ndSite Inc. primarily for small and medium-sized businesses. It is a web-based software as a service model, that can be accessed through a desktop or mobile device. The company was founded in 2003 and is based in Toronto, Canada. FreshBooks was founded in 2004 by Mike McDerment, Levi Cooperman, and Joe Sawada in Toronto, Ontario. FreshBooks offers a subscription-based product that includes invoicing, accounts payable, expense tracking, time tracking, retainers, fixed asset depreciation, purchase orders, payroll integrations, mileage tracking, double-entry accounting, and industry-standard business and management reporting. FreshBooks has its headquarters in Toronto, Canada with operations in North America, Europe and Australia.[14] Founder Mike McDerment was the chief executive officer of the company from 2003 until 2021, when he stepped down and was replaced by Don Epperson, but stayed as the executive chair. Primo Water Corporation (formerly Cott Corporation) is an American-Canadian water company offering multigallon bottled water, water dispensers, self-service refill water machines, and water filtration appliances. The company is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, and services residential and commercial customers across the United States, Canada, Europe, and Israel. Founded 1952; 70 years ago Headquarters in Tampa, Florida, United States Area served. Worldwide Key people are Chairman: Jerry Fowden President and CEO: Tom Harrington, Products Water, water dispensers, refill machines, filtration equipment Services include Home and office bottled water delivery, pre-filled multi-gallon bottled water and selfservice water refill available at retail locations, and filtration services. Organization 3: Determined never to shovel snow again, you (as a Canadian) are establishing a new resort (all inclusive hotels, spa and golf resort) business on 5 Caribbean islands (Aruba, Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Saint Lucia). The resorts are under construction and are scheduled to open one year from now. You decide it time to draw up an organizational chart for this new venture, called Club Ed Determined never to shovel snow again, you (as a Canadian) are establishing a new resort (all inclusive hotels, spa and golf resort) business on 5 Caribbean islands (Aruba, Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Saint Lucia). The resorts are under construction and are scheduled to open one year from now. You decide it is time to draw up an organizational chart for this new venture, called Club Ed Organization 4: Dollarama is a Canadian dollar store retail chain headquartered in Montreal. Since 2009 it is Canada's largest retailer of items for four dollars or less.[6] Dollarama has over 1400 stores and has a presence in every province of Canada; Ontario has the most stores. The first all-dollar store was founded in Montreal in 1910 by Salim Rassy, a Lebanese immigrant, whose name became Rossy.[8][9] His son George took over the retailer in 1937 and led the company until his death in 1973 when grandson Larry Rossy assumed leadership of it when it had 20 stores. The current number of stores are 539 in Ontario, 379 in Qubec, 134 in Alberta, 111 in British Columbia, 42 in New Brunswick, 41 Manitoba, 40 in Nova Scotia, 40 in Saskatchewan, 25 in Newfoundland and Labrador, an 5 in Prince Edward Island.[17] The company announ that they would open 700 new locations across Canada (including replacements for some of the Great Organization 5: Mondelez International, Inc. (/, mounda'li:z/ MOHN-dLEEZ),[3] often stylized as Mondelz, is an American multinational confectionery, food, holding and beverage and snack food company based in Chicago, Illinois. Mondelez has an annual revenue of about $26 billion and operates in approximately 160 countries.[5] It ranked No. 108 in the 2021 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. The company has its origins as Kraft Foods Inc., which was founded in 1923 in Chicago. The present enterprise was established in 2012 when Kraft Foods was renamed Mondelez and retained its snack food business, while its grocery business was spun off to a new company called Kraft Foods Group. The name is derived from the Latin word mundus ("world") and delez, a fanciful modification of the word "delicious." The Mondelez International company manufactures chocolate, cookies, biscuits, gum, confectionery, and powdered beverages. Mondelez International's portfolio includes several billion-dollar components. These components includes cookie and cracker bra Belvita, Chips Ahoy!, Oreo, Ritz, TUC, Triscuit, LU, Club. Social, Sour Patch Kids, Barny, and Peek Freans; chocolate brands Milka, Cte d'Or, Toblerone, Cadbury, chocolate brands Milka, Cte d'Or, Toblerone, Cadbury, Green \& Black's, Freia, Marabou, Fry's, and Lacta; gum and cough drop brands Trident, Dentyne, Chiclets, Halls, and Stride; as well as Tate's Bake Shop cookies and powdered beverage brand Tang. Mondelez Canada holds the rights to Christie Brown and Company, which consists of brands such as Mr. Christie, Triscuits and Dad's Cookies. Its head office is in Mississauga, Ontario, with operations in Toronto, Hamilton, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec. Organization 6: The Great Western Brewing Company is an independent brewery in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The company currently produces several varieties of beer and hard seltzer, some of which have received international awards for excellence. the brewery was acquired by O'Keefe Brewing (which would later become Carling O'Keefe) and was operated under that name until 1989, when Carling O'Keefe was itself acquired by Molson. Plans were initiated by Molson to close the brewery and terminate over 40 employees. However, in 1989, a group of sixteen employees and management succeeded in purchasing the brewery from Molson, at which point The Great Western Brewing Company was formed in 1990 . The brewery has operated independently since that time