Question: Borges Machine Shop, Inc., has a 1-year contract for the production of 200,000 gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the
Borges Machine Shop, Inc., has a 1-year contract for the production of
200,000
gear housings for a new off-road vehicle. Owner Luis Borges hopes the contract will be extended and the volume increased next year. Borges has developed costs for three alternatives. They are general-purpose equipment (GPE), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), and expensive, but efficient, dedicated machine (DM). The cost data follow:
| General-Purpose Equipment (GPE) | Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) | Dedicated Machine (DM) | |
| Annual contracted units | 200,000 | 200,000 | 200,000 |
| Annual fixed cost | $100,000 | $200,000 | $525,000 |
| Per unit variable cost | $18.00 | $14.00 | $13.00 |
If the contract for the second and third years is pending, for demand below
25,000
units, option
DM
GPE
FMS
is the best alternative for Luis.
For demand above
325,000
units, option
DM
FMS
GPE
is the best alternative for Luis.
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