Computer$-$mediated learning productswhether they are guided practice exercises, tutorials, simulations, games, hypertext, multimedia or Web documents merely carry out the directives $($rules$,$ programs, scripts, mark$-$ups$)$ from a human tutor who originally designed the particular instructional or informational system and its subject matter. A computer system has no idea of the meanings of the messages $($i$.$e$.,$ groups of "signs"$)$ being sent back and forth between the tutor and students. A computer system is a medium which conveys those human messages.

References:

Frick, T$.(1997).$ Artificially intelligent tutoring systems: what computers can and can't know. Journal of Educational Computing Research, $16(2),107-124.$ Web supplement. $[$R&T$]$

instructional system is to deliver messages to learners. Those messages originated from a human tutor who developed the instruction. Computer systems do not understand these messages which comprise the instruction, student responses, and feedback during the learning process. A computer is merely a conduit for the exchange of messages between student and teacher. A computer system has no idea of the meanings of the messages.

References:

Frick, T$.(1997).$ Artificially intelligent tutoring systems: what computers can and can't know. Journal of Educational Computing Research, $16(2),107-124.$ Web supplement. $[$R&T$]$

Which of the following is true for the Student Version above?

Word$-$for$-$Word plagiarism

Paraphrasing plagiarism