Concerning English, the notes (see section 4) outlined a pattern which can generate NPs that contain an object rel clause: (O) DETNREL NP TV and the simplest instances are where the 'inner' NP is simple, such as the model which the book described In a similar vein there was a pattern which can generate NPs that contain a subject rel clause: (S) DETN REL TV NP and the simplest instances are where the 'inner' NP is simple, such as the model which depicted the ship So what is the correponding story in other languages? let L be another language you have knowledge of (most likely Spanish,French or Irish depending on what you are studying). 1. first concerning pattern O, consider a few np's instantiating pattern O in a simple way (ie. without the fancier O within-O embedding) and think how they might look re-expressed in L and see if there is a pattern uniting them, thereby arriving at a version of pattern O which reasonably reliably can generate L-versions of NPs that contain an 'object relative clause'. And if you think its really not possible to do something analogous to O in language L then you can describe that. 2. do likewise concerning pattern S 3. (OPTIONAL) also consider whether the fancier O-within-O and S-within-S possibilities exist in L