Question: Consider a computer system with a 2 - level cache hierarchy. The L 1 cache has a latency of 1 nanosecond ( ns ) and

Consider a computer system with a 2-level cache hierarchy. The L1 cache has a latency of 1 nanosecond (ns) and a hit rate of 90%, while the L2 cache has a latency of 5 ns and a hit rate of 80%. The main memory access time is 50 ns. Assume that the miss penalty for the L1 cache is 20 ns, and for the L2 cache, it is 100 ns.
1. Determine the average access time for the 2-level cache system, considering both cache hits and misses.
2. Calculate the effective access time if the L1 cache hit rate is improved to 95% without changing any other parameters.
Provide your answers as a single number with two decimal digits, expressed in nanoseconds (no units)

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