Question: Consider a list where every element is a pair / 2 structure. The first element of each pair is either a 0 or a 1

Consider a list where every element is a pair/2 structure. The first element of each pair is either a 0 or a 1. We will call this the key. The second element of each pair is some integer. We will call this the value. An example input in Prolog is written below. [pair(0,1), pair(1,2), pair(1,3), pair(0,4), pair(0,3)] Implement count_by_cat/3 in Prolog as a tail-recursive predicate. The first parameter is a nested list as above. The second parameter is the sum of the values associated with 0 keys. T he third parameter is the sum of the values associated 1 keys. If there is no pair corresponding to a particular key, then the sum is zero. You will need helper predicates.

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