Question: Consider a memory system that is composed of one cache and a main memory. The access to the main memory takes 22 ns. Given a

Consider a memory system that is composed of one cache and a main memory. The access to the main memory takes 22 ns. Given a clock frequency of 3 GHz, an instruction miss rate of 11%, and data instruction miss rate related to load and store instruction is 14%. Assume that the base CPI of 1 and that the percentage of instructions related to Store and Load is 36%.

Calculate the total miss penalty in clock cycles. Answers are displayed to the nearest 2 decimal.

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