Question: Consider the following linear program. Min 8 X + 12 Y s . t . 1 X + 3 Y 6 2 X + 2
Consider the following linear program.
| Min | 8X | + | 12Y | ||
| s.t. | |||||
| 1X | + | 3Y | 6 | ||
| 2X | + | 2Y | 8 | ||
| 6X | + | 2Y | 12 | ||
| X, | Y | 0 |
(a)
Use the graphical solution procedure to find the optimal solution.
What is the value of the objective function at the optimal solution?
at
(X, Y) =
(b)
Assume that the objective function coefficient for X changes from 8 to 6. Use the graphical solution procedure to find the new optimal solution.
Does the optimal solution change?
The extreme point
(X, Y) =
---Select--- remains becomes optimal. The value of the objective function becomes . (c)
Assume that the objective function coefficient for X remains 8, but the objective function coefficient for Y changes from 12 to 6. Use the graphical solution procedure to find the new optimal solution.
Does the optimal solution change?
The extreme point
(X, Y) =
---Select--- remains becomes optimal. The value of the objective function becomes . (d)
The computer solution for the linear program in part (a) provides the following objective coefficient range information.
| Variable | Objective Coefficient | Allowable Increase | Allowable Decrease |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | 8.00000 | 4.00000 | 4.00000 |
| Y | 12.00000 | 12.00000 | 4.00000 |
How would this objective coefficient range information help you answer parts (b) and (c) prior to re-solving the problem?
The objective coefficient range for variable X is to . Since the change in part (b) is ---Select--- within outside this range, we know the optimal solution ---Select--- will will not change. The objective coefficient range for variable Y is to . Since the change in part (c) is ---Select--- within outside this range, we know the optimal solution ---Select--- will will not change.
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