Question: Explain the principles underlying the Load and Resistance Factor Design ( LRFD ) approach in civil engineering. What factors are considered in this method, and

Explain the principles underlying the Load and Resistance Factor Design

(

LRFD

)

approach in civil engineering. What factors are considered in this method, and how do they contribute to ensuring structural safety and reliability? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of LRFD compared to other design methodologies in terms of its application in various engineering projects and its impact on overall structural performance and cost

-

effectiveness.

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