Question: For all five asset classes, compute over the entire period given below showing Excel steps. a) Arithmetic average returns (description of expected returns use the

For all five asset classes, compute over the entire period given below showing Excel steps.

a) Arithmetic average returns (description of expected returns use the Excel function AVERAGE

b) Geometric average returns (description of past returns use the Excel function GEOMEAN).

c) Standard deviations of returns (use the Excel function STDEV.S)

U.S. Small S&P 500 U.S. LT U.S. IT Gvt U.S. 30
Stk TR TR (%Total Gvt TR TR (%Total Day TBill
(%Total Return) (%Total Return) TR (%Total
Return) Return) Return)
Small Stocks (SS) Large Stocks (LS) Long-Term G Bonds (LT) Intermediate-Term G Bonds (IT) Treasury Bills (TB) SS LS LT IT TB
Dec-25 NA NA NA NA NA Dec-25 1 1 1 1 1
Jan-26 6.9863 0.0000 1.3756 0.6809 0.3384 Jan-26 1.069863 1 1.013756 1.006809 1.003384
Feb-26 -6.3911 -3.8462 0.6313 0.3191 0.2681 Feb-26 1.001487 0.961538 1.020156 1.010022 1.006074
Mar-26 -10.7319 -5.7471 0.4129 0.4080 0.2994 Mar-26 0.894008 0.906277 1.024368 1.014143 1.009086
Apr-26 1.7907 2.5305 0.7589 0.8969 0.3427 Apr-26 0.910017 0.929211 1.032142 1.023238 1.012544
May-26 -0.6616 1.7918 0.1412 0.0842 0.0128 May-26 0.903997 0.94586 1.033599 1.0241 1.012674
Jun-26 3.7794 4.5724 0.3812 0.2664 0.3459 Jun-26 0.938162 0.989109 1.037539 1.026828 1.016177
Jul-26 1.1188 4.7890 0.0435 0.1339 0.2243 Jul-26 0.948659 1.036477 1.037991 1.028203 1.018456
Aug-26 2.5621 2.4845 0.0005 0.0930 0.2536 Aug-26 0.972964 1.062229 1.037996 1.029159 1.021039
Sep-26 -0.0052 2.5191 0.3763 0.4969 0.2273 Sep-26 0.972914 1.088987 1.041902 1.034273 1.02336
Oct-26 -2.2697 -2.8358 1.0174 0.5384 0.3195 Oct-26 0.950831 1.058106 1.052502 1.039842 1.026629
Nov-26 2.0749 3.4669 1.5997 0.4453 0.3092 Nov-26 0.97056 1.094789 1.069339 1.044472 1.029804
Dec-26 3.3184 1.9593 0.7813 0.8902 0.2778 Dec-26 1.002767 1.116239 1.077694 1.05377 1.032665
Jan-27 2.9572 -1.9274 0.7472 0.5671 0.2463 Jan-27 1.032421 1.094725 1.085746 1.059746 1.035208
Feb-27 5.4726 5.3747 0.8777 0.3832 0.2570 Feb-27 1.088921 1.153563 1.095276 1.063807 1.037868
Mar-27 -5.4771 0.8671 2.5328 0.3816 0.2959 Mar-27 1.02928 1.163566 1.123017 1.067866 1.04094
Apr-27 5.7339 2.0101 -0.0490 0.1561 0.2546 Apr-27 1.088298 1.186955 1.122467 1.069533 1.04359
May-27 7.3379 6.0692 1.0864 0.2034 0.3008 May-27 1.168156 1.258993 1.134661 1.071709 1.046729
Jun-27 -3.0289 -0.6707 -0.6890 0.2945 0.2583 Jun-27 1.132774 1.250549 1.126844 1.074865 1.049433
Jul-27 5.1579 6.7028 0.4970 0.4288 0.2991 Jul-27 1.191201 1.334371 1.132444 1.079474 1.052571
Aug-27 -1.7829 5.1494 0.7600 0.5611 0.2757 Aug-27 1.169963 1.403083 1.141051 1.085531 1.055473
Sep-27 0.4746 4.5040 0.1798 0.6016 0.2096 Sep-27 1.175516 1.466278 1.143102 1.092062 1.057686
Oct-27 -6.5899 -5.0175 0.9858 -0.3450 0.2520 Oct-27 1.098051 1.392707 1.154371 1.088294 1.060351
Nov-27 8.0826 7.2089 0.9705 0.8318 0.2086 Nov-27 1.186802 1.493106 1.165574 1.097346 1.062563
Dec-27 3.1636 2.7858 0.7151 0.3729 0.2230 Dec-27 1.224347 1.534701 1.173909 1.101438 1.064932
Jan-28 4.8169 -0.3964 -0.3600 0.4613 0.2536 Jan-28 1.283323 1.528618 1.169683 1.106519 1.067633
Feb-28 -2.3624 -1.2521 0.6120 -0.0360 0.3294 Feb-28 1.253006 1.509478 1.176841 1.106121 1.07115
Mar-28 5.3051 11.0081 0.4545 0.1044 0.2943 Mar-28 1.319479 1.675643 1.18219 1.107276 1.074302
Apr-28 9.0990 3.4501 -0.0360 -0.0260 0.2230 Apr-28 1.439538 1.733454 1.181765 1.106988 1.076698
May-28 4.3787 1.9747 -0.7710 -0.0640 0.3238 May-28 1.502571 1.767685 1.172653 1.106279 1.080184
Jun-28 -8.4225 -3.8500 0.4135 0.1655 0.3122 Jun-28 1.376017 1.699629 1.177502 1.10811 1.083557
Jul-28 0.5856 1.4070 -2.1740 -0.8950 0.3226 Jul-28 1.384075 1.723543 1.151903 1.098193 1.087052
Aug-28 4.4184 8.0288 0.7647 0.5015 0.3216 Aug-28 1.445229 1.861922 1.160712 1.1037 1.090548

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