Georgia completes a multi$-$year study that finds that trains longer than $20$ train cars put a substantial burden on Georgia railroads, costing Georgia taxpayers $$10$ million per year in repairs. This same study also found that accidents at railroads increase $2\%$ for every additional train car added, costing Georgia taxpayers $$3$ million per year in additional medical costs. Based on this study, Georgia passes a law that requires all trains moving through Georgia to be $20$ train cars or less in length. When this law is challenged in court, what will the court likely decide?

That the law may not be enforced due to the substantial burden placed on interstate commerce.

That Georgia is permitted to enforce this law due to its police powers.

That the law may not be enforced due to the substantial burden placed on intrastate commerce.

That Georgia is permitted to enforce this law under the Taxing and Spending Power.