Georgia completes a multi$-$year study that finds that trains longer than $20$ train cars put a substantial burden on Georgia railroads, costing Georgia taxpayers $$10$ million per year in repairs. This same study also found that accidents at railroads increase $2\%$ for every additional train car added, costing Georgia taxpayers $$3$ million per year in additional medical costs. Based on this study, Georgia passes a law that requires all trains moving through Georgia to be $20$ train cars or less in length. When this law is challenged in court, what will the court consider in rendering its decision?

Georgia$$s interest in regulating the length of train cars and the burden Georgia$$s regulation places on interstate commerce.

Georgia$$s interest in regulating the length of train cars only.

Whether Georgia was permitted to pass this law pursuant to its police powers.

The burden Georgia$$s regulation places on interstate commerce only.