Hello, and good afternoon, class and instructor.

In the article Harnessing the Power of Technology in Institutional Corrections, Nancy La Vigne (2017) explores both the potential and the challenges of using technology in the criminal justice system. One major advancement she discusses is the tracking of inmate movements within correctional facilities. This isn't just about surveillanceit's a practical tool for improving safety and operations. By knowing where inmates are at all times, staff can respond more quickly to incidents, reduce opportunities for violence or escape, and keep better records of inmate behavior. It also helps deter misconduct by increasing accountability and transparency in day-to-day operations.

La Vigne (2017) also points out that technology is making it more feasible to monitor certain offenders outside of prison walls. Tools like GPS ankle bracelets and electronic check-ins make it possible for low-risk individuals to serve their sentences at home, under supervision. This approach can save taxpayer money, reduce overcrowding in jails and prisons, and allow people to stay connected to their families, jobs, and support systems. It's not just more practicalit can also be more humane, giving individuals a better chance to rebuild their lives while still meeting the terms of their sentence.

Mental health is another critical area that La Vigne emphasizes. A significant number of people in the criminal justice system struggle with mental health issues, yet traditional correctional settings often aren't equipped to meet those needs. Without proper care, these individuals may face worsening symptoms or disciplinary actions that do little to address the root of their behavior. Whether someone is incarcerated, on probation, or parole, mental health support is essential. Providing access to treatment can lead to better outcomes for individuals and communities by reducing recidivism and promoting rehabilitation. Technology, when used thoughtfully, can be a powerful tool to support these efforts and create a more effective and compassionate justice system.

Reference:

La Vigne, N. (2017). Harnessing the power of technology in institutional corrections. National Institute of Justice Journal, (278), 50-55

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