How do interest group "lobbyists" help candidates win elections and also get legislation passed that is favorable to the lobbyist?

Group of answer choices

$1.$ Testimony for or against bills $($proposed legislation$)$ being considered by legislative committees.

$2.$ Ads and announcements in newspapers, on Websites, and through direct mail, which appeal to the public to take a position and convey their views to elected officials.

$3.$ Organization of protest marches and other forms of public demonstrations

$4.$ Providing testimony for or against bills being considered by legislative committees.

$5.$ Sponsorship of initiative $($ballot propositions$)$ or referendum petitions to put propositions on the ballot.

$6.$ Favorable publicity and endorsements for cooperative lawmakers inserted into the internal publications of the organization.

$7.$ Informal contacts with lawmakers for purposes of providing them with information, statistical date, and expert opinions on pending legislation.

$8.$ Attempts to influence the appointment $($by the governor$)$ of sympathetic judges and administrative officials.

$9.$ Encouragement of interest$-$group members to write letters, send emails, text messages, or Tweets to lawmakers regarding particular bills.

$10.$ All of the above are true.

$11.$ Only answer numbers $1,4,$ and $6$ are true.

$12.$ Only answer numbers $9,5,$ and $3$ are true.