How does act utilitarianism differ

from rule utilitarianism?

A$.$ Act utilitarianism prioritizes

individual happiness, while

rule utilitarianism prioritizes

societal happiness

B$.$ There is no difference; the

terms are used

interchangeably

C$.$ Act utilitarianism is based

on religious principles, while

rule utilitarianism is secular

D$.$ Act utilitarianism focuses

on following specific rules,

while rule utilitarianism

considers the overall

consequences of adopting

certain rules