I. Chapter 8 Objectives . List and describe the essential elements of a crime. . Describe criminal procedure, including arrest, indictment, arraignment, and the criminal trial. Identify and define business and white-collar crimes. List and describe cyber crimes. . Explain the constitutional safeguards provided by the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. II. Key Question Checklist . All crimes are specifically defined by federal, state, or local statute. Would the behavior in question fall under the purview of the applicable statute? Have procedural and substantive due process requirements been met