Question: I need help with these questions. These are Intermediate Accounting questions. The questions are due Friday before midnight. E22-5 (Accounting Change) Presented below are income

I need help with these questions. These are Intermediate Accounting questions. The questions are due Friday before midnight.

I need help with these questions. These are Intermediate Accounting questions. The

E22-5 (Accounting Change) Presented below are income statements prepared on a LIFO and FIFO basis for Kenseth Company, which started operations on January 1, 2013. The company presently uses the LIFO method of pricing its inventory and has decided to switch to the FIFO method in 2014. The FIFO income statement is computed in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. Kenseth's profit-sharing agreement with its employees indicates that the company will pay employees 10% of income before profit-sharing. Income taxes are ignored. LIFO Basis FIFO Basis 2014 2013 2014 2013 Sales $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 Cost of goods sold 1,130 1,000 1,100 940 Operating expenses 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Income before profi t-sharing 870 1,000 900 1,060 Profi t-sharing expense 87 100 96 100 Net income $ 783 $ 900 $ 804 $ 960 Instructions answer the following questions. (a) If comparative income statements are prepared, what net income should Kenseth report in 2013 and 2014? (b) Explain why, under the FIFO basis, Kenseth reports $100 in 2013 and $96 in 2014 for its profit-sharing expense. (c) Assume that Kenseth has a beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2014, of $8,000 using the LIFO method. The company declared and paid dividends of $500 in 2014. Prepare the retained earnings statement for 2014, assuming that Kenseth has switched to the FIFO method. E22-2 (Change in PrincipleInventory Methods) Holder-Webb Company began operations on January 1, 2012, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2015. The following information is available for the years 2012-2014. Net Income Computed Using Average-Cost Method FIFO Method LIFO Method 2012 $15,000 $19,000 $12,000 2013 18,000 23,000 14,000 2014 20,000 25,000 17,000 Ex22-6(Accounting ChangesDepreciation) Kathleen Cole Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2012. Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, $15,000 $525,000 Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value $693,000 The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-ofthe-years'-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. In 2015, the company decided to change the method of computing depreciation to the straight-line method for the equipment, but no change was made in the estimated service life or salvage value. It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. Instructions (a) Prepare the general journal entry to record depreciation expense for the equipment in 2015. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the building in 2015. (Round all computations to two decimal places.) E22-7 (Change in Estimate and Error; Financial Statements) Presented below are the comparative income and retained earnings statements for Denise Habbe Inc. for the years 2014 and 2015. 5 75 Exercises 1387 LIFO Basis FIFO Basis 2014 2013 2014 2013 Sales $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 Cost of goods sold 1,130 1,000 1,100 940 Operating expenses 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Income before profi t-sharing 870 1,000 900 1,060 Profi t-sharing expense 87 100 96 100 Net income $ 783 $ 900 $ 804 $ 960 2015 2014 Sales $340,000 $270,000 Cost of sales 200,000 142,000 Gross profi t 140,000 128,000 Expenses 88,000 50,000 Net income $ 52,000 $ 78,000 Retained earnings (Jan. 1) $125,000 $ 72,000 Net income 52,000 78,000 Dividends (30,000) (25,000) Retained earnings (Dec. 31) $147,000 $125,000 The following additional information is provided: 1. In 2015, Denise Habbe Inc. decided to switch its depreciation method from sum-of-the-years'-digits to the straight-line method. The assets were purchased at the beginning of 2014 for $100,000 with an estimated useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. (The 2015 income statement contains depreciation expense of $30,000 on the assets purchased at the beginning of 2014.) 2. In 2015, the company discovered that the ending inventory for 2014 was overstated by $24,000; ending inventory for 2015 is correctly stated. E22-8 (Accounting for Accounting Changes and Errors) Listed below are various types of accounting changes and errors. ______ 1. Change in a plant asset's salvage value. ______ 2. Change due to overstatement of inventory. ______ 3. Change from sum-of-the-years'-digits to straight-line method of depreciation. ______ 4. Change from presenting unconsolidated to consolidated financial statements. ______ 5. Change from LIFO to FIFO inventory method. ______ 6. Change in the rate used to compute warranty costs. ______ 7. Change from an unacceptable accounting principle to an acceptable accounting principle. ______ 8. Change in a patent's amortization period. ______ 9. Change from completed-contract to percentage-of-completion method on construction contracts. ______ 10. Change from FIFO to average-cost inventory method. Instructions For each change or error, indicate how it would be accounted for using the following code letters: (a) Accounted for prospectively. (b) Accounted for retrospectively. (c) Neither of the above. E22-9 (Error and Change in EstimateDepreciation) Joy Cunningham Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2012, for $550,000. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2015, the firm's accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2013. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2015. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for depreciating equipment. Instructions Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2015, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Students Have Also Explored These Related Accounting Questions!