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Students pursuing a degree in computer science or a related field often find that the concepts and technologies they learn in school do not fully prepare them for the real$-$world challenges they will face when developing and implementing software systems. This is because the computer science curriculum typically focuses on the theoretical foundations of computing, rather than the practical skills and knowledge needed to work effectively in a professional software development environment.

To address this gap, many universities and colleges are adopting a capstone project as a required course for computer science students. A capstone project is a large$-$scale software development project that gives students the opportunity to apply the skills and knowledge they have acquired in their academic studies to a real$-$world problem. The goal of a capstone project is to provide students with practical experience and to help them develop the professional skills they will need to succeed in the software industry.

The success of a capstone project depends on the quality of the roadmap that guides the project. A roadmap should outline the scope of the project, the deliverables, the timeline, and the resources needed to complete the project. It should also include a plan for managing risks and for communicating progress and results to stakeholders.

The following is a sample roadmap for a capstone project in software development:

Scope: The project will develop a mobile application for a local business. The application will allow customers to place orders and make payments using their smartphones.

Deliverables:

Design document outlining the architecture and features of the mobile application Functional prototype of the mobile application Completed mobile application User manual Deployment plan Timeline:

Design document: $2$ weeks Functional prototype: $4$ weeks Mobile application: $8$ weeks User manual and deployment plan: $2$ weeks Resources:

Developers: $4$ Designers: $2$ QA testers: $2$ Project manager: $1$ Budget: $$100,000$

Risks:

Delays in development due to complexity of the mobile application Lack of user engagement with the mobile application Technical issues with deployment Communication plan:

Weekly progress reports to stakeholders Demonstration of functional prototype at end of $4$th week Beta launch of mobile application at end of $8$th week Final presentation of project results at end of $12$th week By following this roadmap, students will gain valuable practical experience and develop the professional skills they need to succeed in the software industry. The capstone project will provide them with a sense of accomplishment and will help them apply the theories they have learned in a real$-$world context. Final answer: The capstone project is a valuable opportunity for computer science students to gain practical experience and develop the professional skills they need to succeed in the software industry. A well$-$designed roadmap is essential for the success of the project, and it should include a scope, deliverables, timeline, resources, risks, and communication plan. By following this roadmap, students will gain valuable practical experience and develop the professional skills they need to succeed in the software industry.